contributed talk given at MDAnalysis User Group Meeting, King's College London, UK

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Computer simulations of the ribosome

Michal H. Kolář

https://mhko.science
https://github.com/mhkoscience

 

Vibrio alginolyticus

Vibrio Export Monitoring Polypeptide (VemP)

 

photo courtesy: Dr. Gary Gaugler, Visuals Unlimited, Inc.

Simulations

  • GROMACS 2019
  • Amber12sb + SPC/E water (CHARMM36m + TIP3P water)
  • four independent trajectories in ribosome (1500 ns/traj)
  • eight independent trajetories in water (4000 ns/traj)

Analysis

  • MDAnalysis to interface between Gromacs and Python
  • 2M atoms including solvent
  • PDB (150 MB) and XTC file formats (5 GB)
  • PDB with 150k non-hydrogen atoms
  • segid selection keyword critical

take this home:

Folding of VemP into translation-arresting secondary structure is driven by the ribosome exit tunnel

PMID 35150281

Classification algorithms
in MD simulations

Simulations

  • GROMACS 2019
  • Amber12sb + SPC/E water
  • four independent simulations for PDF+ and PDF−
  • 1000 ns/traj

Analysis

  • Functional Mode Analysis by Hub et al. PMID 19714202
  • built on top of PCA module of MDAnalysis
  • later combined with scikit-learn
  • major bottleneck was handling large XTC files

Prediction accuracy

take this home:

The presence or absence of PDF can be predicted from conformations of distant ribosome parts.

take this home:

Binding of the peptide deformylase on the ribosome surface modulates the exit tunnel interior.

PMID: 29202442

https://github.com/mhkoscience/mcgrath-pdfribo

McGrath's diploma thesis

Computer simulations of the ribosome

Michal H. Kolář

https://mhko.science
https://github.com/mhkoscience

Structural analysis