Towards open science

Michal H. Kolář

UCT Prague

November 25, 2020

for Masaryk University, Brno, CZE

Acknowledgement

→   Běstvina Summer School, IOCB Prague, MPI BPC Göttingen

→   slides written in HTML/CSS with the Reveal.js library

→   slides available https://mhkoscience.github.io/muni-openscience

→   icons: Adrien Coquet, dewadesign, Grégory Montigny, HAMEL KHALED, Massupa Kaewgahya, Musmellow, Rflor from the Noun Project

Walther Hermann Nernst

about 10 years before he bought his first car.

  • German physical chemist
  • Nobel prize winner (1920)
  • inventor of a lamp with ceramic filament

Scientists need freedom and money to explore and discover.

Life sciences funding in Czechia

2019, Czech Statistical Office

Citizen Science

Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence

Using idle desktop computers to analyze data from Arecibo Observatory.

Mariordo, Wikimedia commons

Folding@home (Stanford, US)

Rosetta@home (Uni Washington, US)

Proteins

"How come that so simple polymer ends up in one highly stable 3D conformation?"

Levinthal's paradox

Foldit

Mason-Pfizer monkey virus (M-PMV) protease

Cooperative effort of several research groups with Foldit players.

Involved IOCB Prague.

Shoot for the moon. Even if you miss, you'll land among the stars.

Norman Vincent Peale

We break away from the traditional paradigm in drug discovery - open data without intellectual property constrains.

Covid Moonshot
GoFundMe

Are there any common principles?

Transparency

Accessibility of data and tools

Public engagement

Intellectual independence

Many formal projects

FAIR guiding principles: Wilkinson et al. 2016

  • findable
  • accessible
  • interoperable
  • reuseable

FORSTER: e-learning portal

  • EU-funded open science project
  • accessibility
  • interoperability
  • reuseability

Utrecht University (NL) Open Science Program

Otevřená věda by Czech academy of sciences

What can you do in practice?

Share your work

Share your results

  • use unique identifiers
  • publish in OA journals
  • use preprint servers
  • consider open review both as author and reviewers

Communicate with public

  • use social networks
  • use virtual social networks
  • put your work in wider context

Opening the science puts higher demands on the critical assessment of its content.

web: mhko.science/p/contact

twitter: @mhkoscience

A Python bug of a closed-source code for NMR analysis.

OS-dependent sorting of files lead to wrong Boltzmann weights in their algorithm.

Willoughby et al., Nat. Protocols 2014

Neupane et al., Org. Lett. 2019