contributed talk given at RNA Club, Brno, Czechia

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Structure and dynamics of the narrowest part of the ribosome exit tunnel

Michal H. Kolář

A cross-section of the bacterial ribosome showing the exit tunnel with the tRNA in pink, uL4 in green, and uL22 in yellow.

 

1

Is the constriction site flexible?

Yes, is seems so. The flexibility is especially high for certain side chains of uL4 and uL22.

2

Can the constriction get closed?

Temporarily yes, at least for certain lengths of the nascent peptide.

3

How is the constriction affected by the nascent peptide?

Its structure and dynamics follows a non-trivial trend.

PDB survey

  • over 220 structural models
  • E. coli ribosomes
  • resolution of 4 Å or better

Atomistic simulations

  • entire ribosome in explicit water
  • over 2 million atoms
  • bias-exchange metadynamics

Width of the constrictions site

Root mean square fluctuations

Four simulated systems

uL4

uL22

Constriction side width

Is the constriction site flexible?

Yes, is seems so. The flexibility is especially high for certain side chains of uL4 and uL22.

Can the constriction get closed?

Temporarily yes, at least for certain lengths of the nascent peptide.

How is the constriction affected by the nascent peptide?

Its structure and dynamics follows a non-trivial trend.

Structure and dynamics of the narrowest part of the ribosome exit tunnel

michal@mhko.science

Worthan et al. PMID: 35311583